Eardrum perforation
Eardrum perforation is a small hole or tear in the thin membrane that separates the outer and middle ear. It can occur due to ear infections, injury, sudden changes in pressure or exposure to loud sounds. Proper ENT evaluation helps determine the extent of the perforation and the most appropriate management.
Common Symptoms
Symptoms can vary depending on the size and cause of the perforation. Common symptoms may include:
- Ear pain or discomfort
- Reduced or muffled hearing
- Fluid or discharge from the ear
- Ringing or other sounds in the ear
Causes of Eardrum Perforation
A perforated eardrum can develop due to several factors, including infections, physical injury and sudden pressure changes.
- Middle ear infections
- Injury or trauma to the ear
- Sudden changes in air pressure
- Exposure to very loud sounds
Diagnosis & Management
Diagnosis is usually based on a detailed history and examination of the ear. Hearing assessment and other investigations may be recommended when required. Many perforations can heal naturally, while persistent or larger perforations may require further specialist management.
